Costs

HUD multifamily loan fees: every charge, with a worked $20 million example

On a HUD 223(f) or 221(d)(4) loan, HUD charges a 0.30% application fee, an inspection fee and an upfront MIP (0.25%, or 0.25% per construction year on 221(d)(4)). Lender financing and placement fees are capped at 3.5% of the loan (5.5% with bonds), and third-party reports are financed outside that cap. On a hypothetical $20 million 223(f) loan, HUD's own charges come to about $116,000.

The fee table

These are the charges the MAP Guide fixes. Everything else on a HUD closing statement (third-party reports, title, survey, borrower’s counsel) is priced by the provider, not by HUD.

Fee Who sets it Amount When it is paid
HUD application (“exam”) fee HUD 0.30% of the requested loan Firm application (market-rate NC/SR: half at pre-application)
Application fee, 223(a)(7) HUD 0.15% Firm application
Application fee, Opportunity Zone HUD 0.20% (221(d)(4), 220, 223(f)) Firm application
Inspection fee, new construction HUD 0.50% of the mortgage Initial endorsement
Inspection fee, substantial rehab HUD 0.50% of total improvement costs Initial endorsement
Inspection fee, 223(f) HUD see the repair schedule below Initial endorsement
Inspection fee, 223(a)(7) HUD none, even with repairs n/a
Upfront MIP HUD 0.25% of the loan (refinance programs) Initial endorsement
Annual MIP HUD 0.25% a year Monthly with the payment
Lender financing and placement fees Lender, capped by HUD up to 3.5% (5.5% with bonds) Closing
Firm commitment reopening fee HUD $0.50 per $1,000 With the reopening request

The application fee is earned when HUD accepts the application for processing. If the loan is rejected or you walk away, it is not refunded.

The 223(f) inspection fee schedule

For a 223(f) purchase or refinance, the inspection fee follows the size of the repair scope, not the loan:

Repairs and improvements Inspection fee
Less than $100,000 in total $1,500 (HUD may reduce it if the lender takes on the inspection)
More than $100,000 in total and $3,000 or less per unit $30 per unit
More than $3,000 per unit the greatest of $30 per unit, 1% of repair cost, or $1,500

New construction pays $5 per $1,000 of the mortgage, and substantial rehabilitation pays $5 per $1,000 of total improvement costs. The fee is no longer calculated on BSPRA or SPRA.

The lender fee cap

For every program except 223(a)(7), the lender’s financing and placement fees, in any combination of origination, financing and permanent placement, may total no more than 3.5% of the mortgage, and that 3.5% must also cover the lender’s legal fee. In bond transactions the cap is 5.5%.

Three things sit outside the cap:

  • Third-party reports. The appraisal, market study, capital needs assessment and similar reports are mortgageable soft costs and do not count against the 3.5%.
  • MIP. It is a HUD charge, not a lender fee.
  • Prepayment costs on the debt you are paying off. Defeasance or yield maintenance on existing debt can be included in a 223(f) loan up to 10% of the FHA loan amount.

The MAP Guide also bars lenders from advancing discount fees on the borrower’s behalf without a written HUD waiver. A February 2026 HUD drafting-table document would make discount fees mortgageable inside the 3.5% cap and allow 4.5% on loans of $2 million or less. That is a draft only. No final Mortgagee Letter has been issued, so the 3.5% cap stands.

If a mortgage broker or advisor brings the deal to a MAP lender, the MAP Guide (section 2.4) requires that their fee be paid from the lender’s fees and disclosed in the lender’s underwriting narrative.

223(a)(7) uses a two-tier cap

A 223(a)(7) streamlined refinance caps lender fees at 3.5% of the first $2,000,000 and 2.0% of everything above $2,000,000 (5.5% and 4.0% in bond deals). Lender legal fees are left out of that calculation.

Opportunity Zone reduction

For properties in a qualified Opportunity Zone, the application fee on 221(d)(4), 220 and 223(f) drops from 0.30% to 0.20%. The MAP Guide also lists a 0.10% fee for Opportunity Zone properties that were “Broadly Affordable” under HUD’s 2016 MIP notice. The September 2025 MIP notice eliminated the Broadly Affordable category, and HUD has not said how the 0.10% tier applies now. Ask the lender to confirm with the HUD office before counting on it.

MIP, the fee that changed most

Since applications submitted or amended on or after October 1, 2025, every FHA multifamily program pays 0.25% upfront and 0.25% a year. A market-rate 223(f) used to pay 1.00% upfront and 0.60% a year. Construction loans pay the annual rate for each year of construction (rounded up) at initial endorsement. The MIP guide has the history and the mechanics.

Worked example: a hypothetical $20,000,000 223(f) loan

This is a hypothetical deal to show the arithmetic, not a quote. Assumptions: 200 units, market rate, not in an Opportunity Zone, $500,000 of repairs ($2,500 per unit), application filed after October 1, 2025.

Line Calculation Amount
HUD application fee $20,000,000 x 0.30% $60,000
Upfront MIP $20,000,000 x 0.25% $50,000
HUD inspection fee repairs over $100,000 and $3,000/unit or less: 200 units x $30 $6,000
HUD charges, total $116,000 (0.58% of the loan)
Lender financing, placement and legal fees maximum allowed: $20,000,000 x 3.5% up to $700,000
HUD charges plus the maximum lender fees up to $816,000 (4.08%)
Annual MIP, first year about $20,000,000 x 0.25% about $50,000

What the table leaves out, because HUD does not set it: the appraisal, capital needs assessment and Phase I environmental report, title and survey, your own legal counsel, and any rate lock or Ginnie Mae execution costs. Get those as quotes.

Two other cash items show up on many 223(f) closings:

  • Repair escrow. Non-critical repairs finished after closing are escrowed at 120% of cost. On $500,000 of deferred repairs that is a $600,000 escrow, and the extra 20% ($100,000) cannot be financed. For affordable deals and 223(a)(7) loans the extra can drop to 10%.
  • Replacement reserve. Every HUD loan funds a reserve for replacements; the initial deposit and monthly amount come out of the capital needs assessment, so they vary property by property.

If the repairs were larger. At $1,000,000 of repairs ($5,000 per unit), the inspection fee becomes the greatest of $6,000 (200 x $30), $10,000 (1% of repairs) or $1,500, so $10,000.

If the property were in an Opportunity Zone. The application fee would be $40,000 (0.20%), saving $20,000.

Under the old MIP. The same loan as market rate before October 2025 would have paid $200,000 upfront (1.00%) and about $120,000 in the first year (0.60%), so $150,000 more at closing and about $70,000 more in year one.

The same $20,000,000 as a 223(a)(7)

Line Calculation Amount
Application fee $20,000,000 x 0.15% $30,000
Inspection fee none for 223(a)(7) $0
Upfront MIP $20,000,000 x 0.25% $50,000
Maximum lender fees 3.5% x $2,000,000 + 2.0% x $18,000,000 up to $430,000

If the firm commitment expires

A firm commitment can be extended to no more than 180 days from issuance, plus a discretionary 60 days for good cause with HUD Headquarters approval. After that, reopening costs $0.50 per $1,000 ($10,000 on a $20 million loan), the request must reach HUD within 90 days of expiration, and the file needs updated third-party reports and mortgage credit documents. Rate lock delays can also trigger Ginnie Mae investor extension fees, which the MAP Guide leaves to the lender and borrower. The timeline guide covers how to avoid that.

Sources

  1. HUD MAP Guide, Handbook 4430.G, 2020 edition: 3.1.8 application fee, 3.1.9 inspection fee, 3.1.11 lender fees, 3.1.36 Opportunity Zones, 4.2.1.5 reopening fee
  2. HUD MAP Guide, 2020 edition, chapter 18.3.7: Section 223(a)(7) fees
  3. 90 FR 45789, Changes in Mortgage Insurance Premiums for FHA multifamily programs (Sept. 23, 2025)
  4. 81 FR 18473, Changes in certain multifamily mortgage insurance premiums (Mar. 31, 2016)
  5. HUD draft Mortgagee Letter, Multifamily Improvements for MAP Efficiency (drafting table, Feb. 2026; not final)

Checked against these sources on October 31, 2026. HUD changes program rules by Mortgagee Letter and Federal Register notice; the lender's commitment governs any loan.

Short answers

What are HUD 223(f) closing costs?

HUD's own charges are the 0.30% application fee, the 0.25% upfront MIP and an inspection fee that depends on the repair scope (often $1,500 or $30 a unit). On top of those sit lender financing and placement fees, capped at 3.5% of the loan including the lender's legal fee, and third-party reports, title, survey and your own counsel, which are priced by the providers. Most of these costs can be financed into the loan.

How much is the HUD application fee?

$3 per $1,000 of the requested loan (0.30%) for 223(f), 221(d)(4), 220, 231 and Section 213, and $1.50 per $1,000 (0.15%) for a 223(a)(7) refinance. Properties in a qualified Opportunity Zone pay 0.20% on 221(d)(4), 220 and 223(f). The fee is earned when HUD accepts the application and is not refunded.

Is the 3.5% lender fee cap the same on every loan?

Yes for 223(f), 221(d)(4), 220, 231 and 241(a): 3.5% of the mortgage, including the lender's legal fee, or 5.5% in a bond transaction. A 223(a)(7) refinance uses a two-tier cap instead: 3.5% of the first $2 million and 2.0% of the amount above it. A February 2026 HUD draft proposed a 4.5% cap for loans of $2 million or less, but it has not been issued as a final Mortgagee Letter.

Can HUD loan fees be financed?

Most can. Third-party report costs are mortgageable soft costs outside the 3.5% lender cap, and the upfront MIP is capitalized. Whether a given cost actually fits inside the loan depends on which sizing test controls; on a deal limited by debt service coverage or loan to value, extra mortgageable costs do not raise the loan amount.

Do I pay the application fee twice on a construction loan?

No, but it is split. On a market-rate 221(d)(4) new construction or substantial rehabilitation deal, half of the 0.30% is due with the pre-application and half with the firm application. Affordable construction deals and every refinance or acquisition pay the whole fee at the firm application.

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